Beams

Beam, in structural engineering, is a horizontal structural element that is designed to carry and distribute loads primarily by resisting bending. Beams are fundamental components in building and bridge construction, as well as in various other structural systems. They are essential for providing support to the loads and other forces that act on a structure. Beams are often connected to other structural elements, such as columns, walls, and slabs, through various methods, including welding, bolting, or concrete encasement. Several types of beams are used in structural systems, including simply supported beams, cantilever beams and continuous beams. Beams are made of different materials, often combining steel and concrete for enhanced performance.